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Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological sleep disorder that is causes excessive day time sleepiness (EDS), that tends to create hindrances in the lives of patients. In America, 1 out of every 2000 people is afflicted by this disorder, and there is no permanent cure available.

Narcolepsy is characterized and diagnosed through falling asleep during the day, most concerning being that patients can also doze off in the middle of activities or conversations. Hence narcolepsy can be particularly dangerous and in some cases life threatening if the person is driving or operating heavy machinery, since it is almost impossible to avoid nodding off.

Other symptoms of narcolepsy include cataplexy, sleep paralysis, automatic behavior and hallucinations.

Cataplexy occurs when a sudden loss of muscle control and is accompanied by feelings of weakness. This lack of control could be mild to severe depending on the muscle(s) targeted. It is usually triggered by an emotional feeling such as fear, happiness or grief etc.

Sleep paralysis is temporary paralysis of the body either while waking up or while attempting to sleep. This lapse of control can range from a few seconds to a few minutes. Automatic behavior is when a person carries on with normal activity but has no memory of the event, since the activities occurred during a sleep episode. People suffering from narcolepsy often have hallucinations that are negative and frightening in nature.

The presence of narcolepsy in a patient is determined genetically, due to a deficiency of the protein Orexin A. This disorder affects approximately 3 million people, between the ages of 15 and 25.

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